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Summary (Paragraph 1) According to Leonard (2022), tunnels have become an essential part of urbanizing worldwide. With the pressure for more need of underground infrastructure, innovative tunneling had stayed relevant throughout the years. The tunnel boring machine (TBM) is one of the greatest invention men had ever created. The largest TBM measures up to 100m in length and 19m in diameter. With its powerful tools, it is able to mine through different minerals and rubble that is obstructing the construction. Despite the integration of artificial intelligence and automation, the TBM technology had stayed stagnant for years with minimal upgrades done. As more tunnel projects are introduced, this invites potential investors to venture into the industry. Elon Musk (Cited in Leonard, 2022) launched its company The Boring Company in 2017 to compete with the competitors. The company promised a more efficient and faster drilling than the current TBM technology. In 2021, the company launched a

  Dear Professor Blackstone, My name is Javin Tan from group 17 of critical thinking and communication module. I am writing this letter to introduce myself. I graduated from Temasek polytechnic with a diploma in mechatronics. Unlike other students who would usually choose to go back to the same course, I have chosen to take up a new challenge in civil engineering. Engineering has been my dream since I was a kid in primary school. I am always fascinated and amazed by how engineering could build up high buildings and also amazing shapes of building.   During my free time, I have done many part-time jobs. One of the interesting jobs I have done is an assistant maintenance engineer. As a assistant maintenance engineer I was always travelling around all the different hospitals to do repairs and servicing of electronic components. This is very crucial to me as an engineer as this job scope allows me to be more meticulous and careful with every step that I took to repair those component

"Developing excellent communication skills is absolutely essential to effective leadership. The leader must be able to share knowledge and ideas to transmit a sense of urgency and enthusiasm to others. If a leader can't get a message across clearly and motivate others to act on it, then having a message doesn't even matter." Gilbert Amelio, former President and CEO of National Semiconductor Corp As said by Mr. Gilbert Amelio, excellent communication skills are the essential for a effective leadership. It meant that a leader must be able to communicate his ideas to others for the objective to be met. A leader must be able to find different channels and ways to talk to colleagues and friends to be able to communicate well. One must take responsibility for its actions and words for the others to believe and act on the leader instructions. If a leader is not able to fulfil those criteria, it will be hard to lead the team to excel well and forward in a project environment.